The General Skilled Migration (GSM) visa is one of Australia’s most popular pathways for skilled workers who want to live and work in Australia permanently. It is a points-tested visa system designed to attract skilled professionals whose occupations are in demand in the Australian labour market.
Key GSM Visa Categories
1. Subclass 189 – Skilled Independent Visa
- For skilled workers not sponsored by an employer, family member, or state/territory.
- Permanent residency visa.
- Points-tested; no need for a job offer or nomination.
- Can live and work anywhere in Australia.
2. Subclass 190 – Skilled Nominated Visa
- For skilled workers nominated by an Australian state or territory.
- Permanent residency visa.
- Must commit to living in the nominated state for at least two years.
3.Subclass 491 – Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa
- For skilled workers nominated by a state/territory or sponsored by an eligible relative in a regional area.
- Temporary visa (5 years), but provides a pathway to permanent residency through the Subclass 191 after 3 years of living and working in regional Australia.
- Requires living and working in designated regional areas.
Key Requirements
- Age: Must be under 45 years at the time of invitation.
- Occupation: Must be on the relevant skilled occupation list.
- Skills Assessment: Must have a positive skills assessment for your occupation.
- English Proficiency: At least competent English (e.g., IELTS score of 6 in each band).
- Points Test: Must score at least 65 points (higher scores increase chances of invitation).
- Invitation to Apply: You must first submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect and receive an invitation.
Points Factors Include:
- Age
- English language ability
- Skilled employment experience
- Educational qualifications
- Australian study requirement
- Partner skills
- State nomination (for 190/491)
- Regional study or specialist education
Benefits of a GSM Visa
Sponsor eligible relatives for permanent residence.
Pathway to permanent residency and Australian citizenship.
Freedom to live, work, and study anywhere in Australia (189 and 190).
Access to Medicare (Australia’s public health system).
